The Provincial Assembly in Nepal is the legislative body at the provincial level, formed under the federal structure established by the Constitution of Nepal 2015. Nepal is divided into seven provinces, and each has its own unicameral Provincial Assembly. These assemblies are responsible for making laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the functioning of the provincial government. Members of the Provincial Assembly are elected through a mixed electoral system, with 60% chosen through the First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) system and 40% through Proportional Representation (PR). The Assembly plays a vital role in ensuring local governance, promoting regional development, and upholding democratic practices within the province. The Chief Minister, elected by the Assembly, leads the provincial government, while the Governor acts as the ceremonial head. Overall, the Provincial Assembly is a key institution in Nepal’s federal system, aimed at decentralizing power and bringing government closer to the people.